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Summary

  • Education promotes social mobility
  • Education promotes citizenship
  • Education promotes critical thinking

Main

As a student, understanding how we learn and retain information is essential for exam success. The Ebbinghaus Learning Curve is a psychological principle that can help us better understand how we learn and how to improve our exam performance. In this literature review, we will explore the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve and its impact on exam performance.

What is the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve?

The Ebbinghaus Learning Curve, also known as the forgetting curve, is a concept developed by German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 1800s. The curve represents the rate at which we forget newly learned information over time. According to the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve, we forget a significant portion of newly learned information within the first few days after learning it.

The curve shows that forgetting is most significant in the first few hours and days after learning. After this initial period, forgetting slows down, and the amount of information retained becomes more stable. The Ebbinghaus Learning Curve suggests that we need to repeat and review information regularly to retain it effectively.

How does the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve impact exam performance?

The Ebbinghaus Learning Curve has a significant impact on exam performance. If we do not review and repeat information regularly, we are more likely to forget it, which can lead to poor exam results. However, if we understand the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve, we can develop effective study strategies that help us retain information better.

One strategy to combat the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve is called spaced repetition. This technique involves reviewing information at gradually increasing intervals. For example, if you learn something new on Monday, you might review it again on Wednesday, Friday, and the following Monday. By spacing out your reviews, you are more likely to retain the information long-term.

Another strategy is active recall. This technique involves actively trying to recall information from memory, rather than passively reading or reviewing it. By forcing yourself to recall information, you strengthen the neural pathways associated with that information, making it easier to retrieve later.

What research has been done on the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve?

Numerous studies have been conducted on the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve and its impact on learning and retention. One study found that spacing out learning sessions led to better retention of information than massed learning sessions, where information is learned all at once.

Another study found that active recall was a more effective study technique than passive review. The researchers found that students who actively tried to recall information from memory performed better on exams than students who simply read or reviewed their notes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve is a crucial concept for students to understand. By knowing how we forget newly learned information over time, we can develop effective study strategies that help us retain information better and improve our exam performance. Spaced repetition and active recall are two effective study techniques that can help combat the Ebbinghaus Learning Curve. By implementing these techniques, students can improve their ability to retain and recall information, leading to better exam results.

Sources

  1. Bahrick, Harry P. “Retention of Spanish Vocabulary Over 8 Years.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 14, no. 1 (1988): 31–44. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.14.1.31.
  2. Kornell, Nate, and Robert A. Bjork. “Learning Concepts and Categories: Is Spacing the “Enemy of Induction
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